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Changpas are commonly pleased people and generally indulge in cultural extravaganzas, performing a exceptional dance [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] called Zhabro.
compromising Pashmina production both in terms quality and quantity. Therefore people need to [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] look for option sources of income while optimising the Pashmina production.
Besides, it always helps in the mountains with uncertain environmental conditions to have got a variety of income sources as a risk minimizing strategy. Wildlife of Ladakh is distinctive and is attracting lots of nature enthusiasts every year; thus people need to capitalize on this by keeping healthy wildlife populations in their surroundings and organising eco-tours to enhance their incomes.
Furthermore, there’s no refrigerator for storing the fibre, accordingly they cannot acquire more than what they might [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] dehair immediately, for the reason that the fibre gets rotten [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] if not stored properly. Though once the [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] infrastructure is improved and also the machine becomes more efficient, there would be further pressure on Changpas to increase Pashmina production. It is however essential for people and also the government to realize that they cannot keep on increasing the livestock population without compromising the health of the rangelands. Moreover, increasing livestock number doesn’t necessarily translates into higher Pashmina production, simply because increasing livestock population gives rise to fodder crisis and consequently affects animals’ health negatively, therefore
The raw fibre needs to be dehaired, which was historically done by Kashmiri workers. However , recently the local authorities installed a dehainring plant at Leh, and a cooperative society was formed, which ensures that the plant gets Pashmina in bulk. In 2006, 18000 kg of Pashmina was dehaired by the machine, though the capacity is 30, 000 kg. Though, the climate of Ladakh is not optimal for its efficient functioning. For instance, due to cold in winter, it might run just for 7-8 hours.
Traditionally the Changpas sold the raw fibre to middlemen from Leh, the capital city of Ladakh, and also from Kashmir at very low price. However , the [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] government is making a concerted effort to scrap the role of the middlemen and add value to the fibre accordingly that the Changpas fetch a better price for their produce.
The Changthang Area of Ladakh in the Indian Trans-Himalaya has a very challenging environment, as the climatic conditions are very harsh and unyielding. People of the region are but warm and acquiescent. They rear a variety of animals that are adapted to this austere environment.
The Tibetan argali is one other species that is inching towards extinction [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] in India. Only related to 350 animals are remaining in Ladakh, and the population is declining further due to competition with the increasing livestock population. If the people and the conservation authorities do not resolve their issues, and conservation measures are not taken well in time, species like gazelle and argali can [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] soon leap on to the list of extinct species in India.
One of the primary concerns of the Changpas is that establishing the protected position will compromise Pashmina production, the mainstay of their economy. Pashmina is taken to Kashmir and woven into exquisite [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] shawls.
Recognising the need to conserve the threatened animals of Changthang, the Government constituted the Changthang Wildife Sanctuary in 1987 under the Jammu and Kashmir Wildlife Protection Act. Though the effectiveness of this protected area is marred by [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] growing uncertainty amongst the local people related to the authorities’ intentions.
Pashmina or cashmere wool, a soft natural fibre made by a local breed of goat, is the principle origin of income of the people known as Changpas. Traditionally, they bartered Pashmina for barley and dried apricots from western Ladakh. However presently they are being dragged into the vortex of globalization, plus the economy is being transformed fast into a cash-based market economy.
Changthang is too house to a wide variety of wild animals that consist of charismatic species like the Tibetan antelope, Tibetan argali and Tibetan gazelle. These animals are currently threatened with extinction and conservation measures are undermined by the increasing wants and aspirations of the people.
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Lush meadows with multi-colored mountains in the background are visual feasts to the covetous eye lids of visitors. The people are largely nomadic, moving from pasture to pasture,. They have high cultural and religious affinities toward Tibet. Their diet is composed largely of milk products and meat,. Their clothing generally have inner linings of animal skin for warmth.
Recently, a Pandora’s Box was opened when the authorities issued a fresh notification for the settlement of the statutory rights of the people living inside the protected areas. The Changpas are up in arms against the fresh directives. They are concerned that they will lose their classic livelihood choices, and may be evicted from their ancestral lands.
Given this quagmire,. These are species like the Tibetan gazelle, which has small populations often numbering less than 100 individuals.
The sanctuary is distribute over an location of over 15000 km squared, and livestock [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] grazing is pervasive in the whole position. One of the major flaws in the establishment of the protected area was that it was constituted without consulting the local communities as sanctuaries during those days could be enacted without settling the [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] land rights of the people living inside protected areas.
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